E-mail messages received by FIRE from Vigil Partipants and Listeners

FIRE sent out a press release to all the contacts listed by the Coalition for Women for a Just Peace on their website, as well as throughout FIRE's own distribution networks in Spanish and English.  We received 34 letters from participants in these vigils, as well as persons who had listened to our 3-hour marathon broadcast on June 8th:

1. Israel:  Dear Friends, what you are doing is very exciting and we will be thrilled to do anything we can to help you from here  by participating in the webcast. We would like to inform all the 145 vigils around the world about your initiative, so we need more details. Could you please send us more information and suggestions on what is the best way for the vigils worldwide to be represented. Then, we'll send it to the women in charge of the media in each vigil, and she will take it from there.   Debby Lerman,  debbyl@actcom.co.il, Coalition's Media Group
 

2. Israel:  FIRE: I am a member of the coalition and was elected to coordinate the work with you and the FIRE group. My email address as well as my mobile number are below. It may be best to call and finalize the details. Here are the things I need to know:1) What are the exact times you want our women to call?2) How many speakers you need for each call 3) What language? Is English ok or else how many Spanish speakers you will need?Please answer ASAP so that I can arrange it for tomorrow morning. Also, will be good if you can send a phone number that I can call for last minute clarifications.Enclosed is the Israeli coalition "identity paper". Looking forward to hear from you, Smadar Nehabsnehab@netvision.net.il
 

3. Hawai`i: We will be standing at a busy intersection near the university. We will be handing out a one page flier that describes Women in Black and explains our political goals. Our signs will be say things like "Stop the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza" because if we only say "Stop the occupation" it will be unclear. Many people here will assume we are talking about the colonial presence in Hawai`i itself, and while that is also a very worthwhile struggle, we are asking people to attend to the horrible violence in Israel/Palestine. I initiated this vigil because I have family in Israel and I am horrified by the effect of the violence on Israelis and Palestinians alike. I have a nephew in the army, and two more who will soon be inducted. There is no way to stop the violence, no way to save my nephews and other Israeli and Palestinian children from this horror, except to end the occupation itself, remove the settlers from the West Bank and Palestine, and create a viable Palestinian homeland. Sincerely, Kathy E. Ferguson, Honolulu, Hawai`i
 

4. México: I will send you a letter that explains what the Women in Black of Mexico have organized here for the 8th of June.  Maybe I can send you a recording in Real Audio or MP3, because--if it will help you--to put it on the radio that de, but tomorrow we will know more of what is going to happen.  Now I want to tell you that I have an interview with Hagar Roublev, a funder of the Women in Black, who died very young, and that I made in Yugoslavia just days after the bombing of the OTA, at the meeting of the Women in Black there.  It seems very interesting that people see and here the story in the voices of these women.  The plaza where they are going to do the vigil in Jerusalem is now called Plaza Hagar.  We should put a link to the web addres so that you can see it if you wish at:  http://creatividadfeminista.org/hagar_video/fr_hagar.htm.  Also in the Feminist Creativity group, en the section on Actions for Peace, there is an interview with Leppa, another Woman in Black of Yugoslavia (you know her, I'm sure), that can help show what they have done there during the war, and the way that have broken through the nationalism and so on.  Feel free to copy and use it on FIRE and to make a link, also with the video.  A hug to you all, Ximena Bedregal.  (Translated from Spanish).
 

5. Philadelphia , USA: Jewish Mobilization for a Just Peace Principles of Unity Jewish Mobilization for a Just Peace is a working group of Jews Uniting for Social Justice, a grassroots organization in Philadelphia. As American Jews, we are profoundly committed to the safety and well-being of our people, in  Israel and elsewhere in the world. We do not accept, however, that Jewish survival depends on unconditional support for the Israeli government and its
policies. Further, we reject the ideology that any and all criticism of Israeli government policies or of Zionism is inherently anti-Semitic. We recognize the reality of modern anti-Semitism and anti-Jewish sentiment and its danger to Jewish communities worldwide. We firmly believe, however, that the future safety and survival of Jews everywhere rests on our ability to live in peace with our neighbors and depends upon our working to ensure justice and security for all people.

We believe that a just and lasting peace cannot exist without:
    · Respect for the human rights of everyone in the region, including Jews, Palestinians, other Arabs, foreign workers, and others; · A complete Israeli withdrawal from all territories occupied in 1967, including the evacuation of settlements, military outposts, and supporting infrastructure that serves to perpetuate the continued military occupation of Palestinian lands and to create an impediment to a just peace; · An immediate end to Israeli government practices that violate human rights and international law, including collective punishment, demolition of homes, arbitrary arrests, torture, the closure and encirclement of villages and communities, and travel restrictions; · Adherence to the rule of law, including international legal norms and
conventions, by all parties in the region; · The rights of all Israelis and Palestinians to self-determination; · Freedom from violence and terror for all people in the region; · A shared Jerusalem; · Equitable distribution of critical natural resources, including water, oil, gas, and electric power; · Recognition of Israel's share of responsibility for the results of the 1948 war and a just solution for Palestinian refugees; · A critical examination of the U.S. role in perpetuating the conflict
between Israelis and Palestinians; · Promotion of a culture of peaceful coexistence through social,
governmental, and educational institutions.

One of our goals is to provide a constructive environment within the American Jewish community for exploring questions about the meaning of peace with justice. As a group we represent a range of positions on Zionism and include people who are not sure where they stand. We believe that this diversity of viewpoints is necessary and positive, and we welcome all who
share the unifying principles of our organization.  Jewish Mobilization for a Just Peace • Philadelphia • jmjp_philly@yahoo.com
 

6. Jerusalem: WHY ARE WE HERE?  We are outraged at the escalating violence and 34 years of Israeli occupation, and we are here in solidarity with the Women in Black in Israel.On the ninth of January, 1988 in West Jerusalem seven Israeli women dressed in black began a weekly one hour silent vigil. They were soon joined by other Israeli and Palestinian women. Their message was: End the Occupation. Thirteen years later Women in Black has become a universal peace movement of women worldwide. During those thirteen years they were the object of ridicule and insults by most Israelis. Finally the  Women In Black have received recognition for their perseverance, in the form of newspaper coverage in Israel of the Palestinian side of issues related to the Intifada, and since 1991 Women in Black have won the Aachen Peace Prize; the peace award from San Giovanni d'Asso in Italy; the Jewish Peace Fellowship's "Peacemaker Award";  and lastly on March 8, 2001, the international movement of Women in Black was honored with the Millennium Peace Prize for Women, awarded by the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM). Women dress in black, symbolizing the tragedy of the victims of violence. What unites us all is our commitment to justice and a world free of violence. Israeli and Palestinian peace activists are marking the 34th year of Israel's occupation since the 1967 war by a series of public actions in Israel, Palestine, and cities throughout the world. Amass vigil of Women in Black, joined by men dressed in black will be held on Friday, June 8, 2001, in West Jerusalem, Israel.
 

7. Portland, USA:  Women in Black are marking this event on Wednesday June 6, 2001 in concert with our ongoing weekly vigils calling for an end to the  occupation.

PRESS  RELEASE, June 4, 2001
A CALL TO THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY OF CONSCIENCE
This June, peace activists will be marking the 34th year of Israel's occupation by a series of public actions in Israel, Palestine, and cities throughout the world. On June 6, 2001, the Women in Black in Portland will start off the world wide observance at Pioneer Courthouse Square with a vigil from 11:30 am to 1:30pm.

On or about June 8, 2001, women and men from all over the world are planning to hold "Women in Black" vigils that call for an immediate end to the occupation. 120 Vigils are planned including the United States, Italy, Australia, France, Canada, and many more are now forming. From Adelaide to Zurich, from Ankara to Washington, from Jerusalem to the Maldive Islands, the voice of this movement calls out its message:  Women and men of conscience, regardless of their race, religion or nationality,
will not be silent in the face of oppression.  The liberation of the Palestinian people with a state of its own is not only the moral solution, but one that serves the best interests of Israel as well. Organized by the Coalition of Women for a Just Peace whose member organizations include Women in Black, Bat Shalom, Mothers and Women for Peace and WILPF, Israel Chapter.  Local contacts: Americans United for Palestinian Human Rights <auphr@msn.com>
International: Bat Shalom  <www.batshalom.org>; Email <batshalo@netvision.net.il>
 

8. Los Angeles, USA: I'm writing from Los Angeles. My name is Tirza Haviv, I'm an economist, and one of the organizers here. I was born in Israel to parents who came from Austria. Most of my family was killed in the holocaust in Germany and Austria. My father was 5 years a prisoner of war in Germany, he was part of the Jewish Brigade (in the British army). I was always amazed at the world that did very little to help my people. I do not want to be part of a silent world when the Israeli government abuses the Palestinians human rights. I'm an American Israeli humanistic woman. I also believe that in order to achieve a just and stable peace, and stop the violence, Israel must end the occupation. A peace agreement which will allow a viable Palestinian state alongside Israel will provide security to both nations, and enable them to live in peaceful co-existence. I really believe that many Jews need to overcome their natural fear because of their history, and understand that Palestinian rights and statehood does not contradict the future and the wellbeing of the people of Israel.

Other members of the LA Women In Black organizing group include Wendy Smith a Linguistic professor, Yael Korin PHD in Biology, Karin Pally Urban planner, and my daughter Ayana Haviv who studies for her PHD in Anthropology in UCLA. We also have our men, Yossi Khen a computer programmer who is a peace activist for more than 20 years and spend time in military jail for refusing to serve in the occupied territories, and Jeff Shubik an engineer. Please see our attached press release.

MAY 31, 2001.  FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
WHEN: June 8, 2001 7pm  to 9 pm
WHERE:  Federal Building in Westwood  (Veteran and Wilshire)
WOMEN IN BLACK WORLDWIDE VIGILS ON JUNE 8 CALL FOR AN END TO THE ISRAELI OCCUPATION OF THE WEST BANK AND GAZA AND SUPPORT A JUST PEACE BETWEEN ISRAEL AND PALESTINE. WE CALL FOR IMMEDIATE INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION FOR THE PALESTINIANS, AND AN END TO THE CYCLE OF VIOLENCE.

PRESS RELEASE.
On June 8, 2001, women and men in 105 cities around the world from West Jerusalem to Mexico City, from Los Angeles, CA, to Syracuse, NY will stand up for human rights, justice and peace by protesting 34 years of Israel's illegal occupation of the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem.  The unprecedented military force being used by the Israeli Defense Forces in the Occupied Territories to suppress the Palestinian uprising against the occupation has been condemned by Amnesty International, the U.S. State Department, the Mitchell Commission, Physicians for Human Rights, B’Tselem (The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories), Peace NOW, Human Rights Watch and the U.N. Human Rights Commission. We are calling for a just peace based on the rights of the Palestinian people to establish their own state alongside Israel in peaceful co-existence. We are calling for an immediate international peacekeeping force to protect the Palestinians. As people of conscience, we protest the policies and actions of the current extreme right-wing government of Israel. We believe that the only way to stop the cycle of violence is to end the occupation, and remove the settlements from the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

We are calling upon the government of the US to use its power to ensure a just peace as the only way to stop the cycle of violence. Every Friday since 1988, Jewish and Arab women have stood in Israeli cities and at the crossroads of major highways holding signs in Hebrew and Arabic calling for peace. They don black clothing and raise a black sign in the shape of a hand with white lettering that reads “Stop the Occupation”. Similar groups have sprung up around the world in solidarity. Women in Black has become a movement of women of conscience of all denominations and nationalities who hold vigils to protest violence in their part of the world. In 1991, the movement of Women in Black in Israel won the Aachen Peace Prize and, in 1994, the peace award of the city of San Giovanni d'Asso in Italy.  In 2001, the international movement of Women in Black was awarded the Millennium Peace Prize for Women, given by the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM).  The Israeli and Serbian Women In Black organizations have just been nominated for the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize. This international protest was initiated and organized by the Coalition of Women for a Just Peace, an umbrella organization of ten Israeli women’s peace organizations. Web site of the Coalition of Women for a Just Peace: http://www.geocities.com/womancoalition/ (in the process of being updated with more vigils)
 

9. Brussels, Belgium: MIDDLE EAST:WOMEN DEMONSTRATE AGAINST THE OCCUPATION:   In view of the seriousness of present events in the Middle East  to mark the 34th anniversary of the 1967 war and Israel's occupation of the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and the Arab part of Jerusalem. Several associations representing Israeli and Palestinian women are organising  major demonstrations involving women dressed in black. The event will take place on 8 June 2000, at midday, in several Israeli and Palestinian cities and towns. The aim of the event is to protest against the occupation. These associations have made a call for a world chain of solidarity to be formed. They would like similar demonstrations be held throughout the world.

Brussels is participating in this world solidarity chain. The rally we are participating in will take place on Friday, 8 June from 12.30 p.m. to 13.30 p.m., Place de la Monnaie,  Brussels Let us break the silence !
 Come and join us, women and men, preferably dressed in black, in voicing our demands:
*Stop the occupation;  *No more spilling of blood ! Restart the negotiations; *Jerusalem : capital of the two States;  *Israel  Palestine : 1967 borders;  *Women at the negotiating table; *For an international peacekeeping force.
Thérèse Mangot, Heddy Riss,  Renée Mousset, Fatiha Saidi, Nadia Farkh, Larissa Gruszow Simone Susskind, Informations : 00 32 475 733238
 

10. Milano, Italy:  Dear FIRE: the Women in Black from Milano, Italy, will take a vigil with other peace organizations,on 8th,at 18-19 in front of the Tourist office of Israel.  Our group is taking vigil since October 2000, every friday, from18 to 19. We also have had vigils in front of media--TT,and newspapers--with information. We exist since 1988, born with the problems concerning Palestine and Israel.  And then Gulf war, Yugoslavia war, Kosovo war, Women's problems in Afghanistan, Kurdistan, and Turkey. We are a small group,but in  many towns in Italy there are groups of Women in Black very active and much more numerous than us in Milano.  We send to you our last  paper which we distribute during our vigils. Un forte abbraccio dalle,  Donne in nero di Milano Ornella Clementi, Marinella Sanvito, Roberta Larghi,Carmela Ieroianni and others.
 

11. Victoria, Australia: The Victoria vigil is being organized by several women but does not represent an organization as such. We will be having a silent vigil at a large intersection calling for an end to the occupation and an end to the violence. Our motivation is to support those in Israel who continue to put their lives on the line for peace and justice. We want to add our voices to the international outcry against the violence of the occupation, hoping this may make an impression on the Israeli leadership.
 

12. Uppsala, Sweden:   Dear sisters! Women in Black will arrange a vigil at the Celsius square in Uppsala in Sweden on the 7th of June 5-6 p.m. (Swedish time =  GMT+1 hour) with the same message as the vigil in Jerusalem: Stop the Israeli occupation! 34 years of occupation, now it is enough! The participants are members of different organisations: Women For Peace in Uppsala, WILPF, Network for a Culture for Peace, Uppsala Ecumenical Women's Council, The Swedish Church Mission and The Luther Aid.  Over a period of time we have held vigils for one hour every Thursday afternoon with the message: Stop the Israeli occupation. The last events have made us even more convinced that a comprehensive and durable peace must be founded on the principles of justice, equality, respect for human rights and a fair procedure of negotiations, based on the UN resolutions. At this point an immediate international intervention is needed to stop the bloodshed and promote a just and comprehensive peace. Gull Törnegren, participant in Women in Black,and member of Women For Peace, Uppsala Sweden also Th.D.candidate at Faculty of Theology, University of Uppsala,  working on a thesis on "Peace Ethics"  based on communicative ethics and on interviews with Israeli and Palestinian women activists for justice and peace.
 

13. México:  How wonderful that you will be participating in the vigil on June 8th!  I just returned to Palestine and Jerusalem and I interviewed Women in Black there and women of Bat-Shalom, women n Ramallah from the organization Palestinian Women's Society.  I just published various articles about my visit and the interviews.  If you are interested, I can send them to you.  We, the Women in Black in Mexico,are planning our vigil on Friday, June 8th, in the Angel of Independence in the Federal District of Mexico.  Greetings in solidarity!  Nearly always we women have ideas for real solutions to the violence, destruction and war.  Sylvia Marcos (Translated from Spanish)
 

14. Padova, Italy:  Dear friends, We are the Women in Black of Padova, Italy.  On Friday, June 8th at 6 pm we will be in the plaza with other pacifists, to demonstrate our solidarity with the Palestinian people and to say strongly and clearly:  Stop the Israeli Occupation!  And also we demand international protection for the Palestinian people.  In many other cities in Italy women and men will be in the plazas (Rome, Milan, Naples, Bologna, Piacenza, Reggio Emilia, Verona, Udine, Scho, Como, ....).  Marianita, Women in Black, Padova, Italy.
 

15. Madison, Wisconsin, USA:  Hello!  We are planning to have a vigil here in Madison, Wisconsin in front  of the State Capitol, on Friday, June 8, at 12 noon. This was initiated by the group "Jews for Equal Justice".  We are Madison-area Jews who feel compelled to break the silence and speak out against the ongoing tragedy being perpetrated against the Palestinian people by the government of Israel. We join a growing number of Jewish voices in Israel, in the United States, and throughout the world who say "Not in our name."  Through our public presence, we hope to demonstrate that not all Jews are supportive of Israeli policy or U.S. policy toward Israel. We oppose the equation of  Jewish identity with uncritical support of Israel. We are dedicated to the  promotion of dialogue on this issue between Jews and Palestinians, and among  Jews who have different opinions. We are working toward a healing of the  wounds of the last 50 years. Other co-sponsors of this event are Al-Awda: The Right to Return Coalition, U.S. Out Now, 4Lakes Green party, the Habiba Chaouch Foundation, the Madison  Mennnonite Church, and Solidarity-Socialist Feminist Organization. We plan on giving a short introductory speech, after which people will be  invited to come up and talk about why they came, what their thoughts and  feelings are. People will be wearing black, and holding signs. Hope this description is not too long.  Thank you and good luck!!!...Tsela Barr
 

16. Galway, Ireland:  Congratulations to Feminist International Radio Endeavour on the magnificent project for the 8th of June.  It is wonderful that you will be bringing us all together as we stand there at noon with our message to end the Israeli occupation.  Here in Galway City, Ireland, our organisation, Women in Media & Entertainment, is calling all women in Galway to dress in black and stand at the top of the main shopping street.  We call on men as well.  We will not be a very large group, as the older teenagers are all sitting very important exams at that time; but the fact that we are part of this whole will give us a great sense of achievement.  We will be enlarging all the e-mailed information about Women in Black and putting it up beside our vigil as posters for the shoppers to read.  Women in Media & Entertainment, of which Radio Pirate-Woman is a part, was set up in 1982 to promote and support all women's culture and struggle.  My personal involvement with the Women in Black Vigil derives from my Russian-Jewish uncle who, as a young man, went to live in Palestine  (before the foundation of the State of Israel) with the aspiration to help set up a Jewish/Arab Socialist republic; I believe he was a founder-member of Berit Shalom, which sought a Jewish/Arab bi-national state.  Sadly, he was assassinated in the early 1930s by a sniper while he was at work translating the Bible into Arabic.  It is in his memory I am standing in the street, as well, as for all the sufferings caused by war and ruthless expropriation of land - and yet why have we women allowed ourselves to be put into the situation of constantly having to mend and reconstruct all the damage that has been done, without recognition or reparation from the governments responsible?  From Margaretta D'Arcy, on behalf of Women in Media & Entertainment and Radio Pirate-Women..
 

17. Cali, Colombia:  FIRE, I sent this message to the Palestinian Women from Cali, and given our own situation of war, we declare that we are with you, and support you in your protest.  We ask that you support us in denouncing the dirty war that we are suffering from in Colombia.  We write to you from Aguablanca, Cali, Colombia.  In solidarity, Community Semilla de Mostaza.
 

18. México:

Women in Black/Mexico call to all women pacifists and anti- war activists to an action calling for the END OF THE ISRAELI OCCUPATION IN PALESTINE on the 8th of June, at Angel of the Independence, at 6 pm, the following resolution:
    *While the strong Israeli military represses with bullets children with stones and destroys entire Palestinian towns in order to carry out their expansion;
    *While the fundamentalist islamics respond to the aggression of Israel with actions of terrorism, triggering greater rage among youth about the conditions of life in their towns;
    *While the men conduct war, one more time, they are attacked, they bombard, and they kill, leaving in their wake hundreds of innocent victims (the majority children and women), leading to growing brutality, pain and danger;
    *While the self-proclaimed leaders of the world are not capable of stopping this insanity, a sector of the society, invisibilized by the mass media and harassed by their own soldiers and nationalists of their nations: the women pacifists and anti-war activists of Israel and Palestine who reach across limits of nationalism, militarism and borders, and they carry out actions of solidarity, of unity, and of mutual support, and at the same time they demand an end to the occupation, calling for peace, calling for wisdom that permits two communities of brothers to live together and to share the ground and the resources.  They have called to all the women of the world to carry out public actions in the month of June, which marks 34 years of occupation of Palestine by the State of Israel, so that among all our voices we do an action by calling for peace, for wisdom and justice, and an end to the brutality. They have called us to carry out a vigil on this 8th day of June.  Women in Black, among other organizations and groups of women pacifists of the world, are united in response to the call of our Israeli and Palestinian sisters, organizing a simultaneous vigil in cities around the world in all continents [Coalition demands included in letter].

The central activity organized by the Israelis and Palestinians in Jerusalem on June 8th will be a peace vigil of all the organizations of women of both countries.  At the same time, hundreds of sisters will hold vigils in different countries of the world, to try and generate support from conscietious men and in favor of a PEACE WITH JUSTICE for both nations. In Mexico City, we will carry out our vigil simultaneously with pacifists of 57 cities, on Friday, June 8 at 6 pm, in the Angel of the Independence. We call to all women to participate and to hear our call for peace and against the insanity of war and militarism. Participants shold dress in black and bring a sign that says:  END THE ISRAELI OCCUPATION OF PALESTINE.  For more information, write to e-mail: mdenegro@creatividadfeminista.org
 

19. Puerto Rico:  To FIRE, from your sisters in Women in Black:  From these Caribbean islands, on this day of the international vigil for human rights and a just peace en the Middle East.  We send you a big hug, and shout:  End the Occupation!!  Erica Martinez y Nereida Serrano, in Guayama, Puerto Rico.  Discover Us!  Meet us!  "They speak of peace but there is no peace."  (Ezekial 13,10).
 

20. Baltimore, USA:  FIRE, wonderful idea. The Baltimore Branch of the Women's International League for Peace & Freedom will hold its vigil on Friday, June 8, between the hours of 5 and 6pm at the corner of Charles and Centre Streets. We call for an end to the occupation, an end to the cycle of violence, and the creation of a just peace based on the rights of the Palestinian people to establish their own state and to be able to co-exist with Israel in a peaceful way. As the world's oldest ongoing women's peace organization formed in 1915, we stand in vigil in solidarity with our Sister Sections in Israel and Palestine. We extend our deepest congratulations to the Israeli and Serbian Women in Black organizations who have just been nominated for the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize.
 

21. Costa Rica:   To FIRE:  We are going to hold a little vigil tomorrow, Friday, at 10 am in the Plaza of Democracy.  We are going to leave from the Friends Peace Center to be in the Plaza at about 10 until 11.  We are going to wear black and carry signs.  The idea is to support the Israelis that say that a just peace for the Palestinians is the only possibility for true security and peace for Israel.  The Palestinians need their land, their space, and respect for all.  We hope to see you with us in the Plaza of Democracy tomorrow.  Peace, Jean Patterson, Ann Marie Saidy, and Diane Bucaro.
 

22. Belgium:  For FIRE´s  webcast: I'm a Belgian poet and activist and I like to express my support for the vigil for a final just peace. Frieda
 

23. Naples, Italy:  Thank you so much for inviting us to participate on the air with you in your web gathering. We are working on our demonstration here, hoping it will be big. A big hug from Renata  Here is a presentation of the Women in Black in Naples, which you are welcome to cut, if too long:

WOMEN IN BLACK - NAPLES
In Trieste e Trento Square in Naples, over the years since 1991, we have often been present, dressed in black, in silent protest against situations of conflict around the world. We were especially active against the Gulf War and the NATO bombings of Yugoslavia, in both of which the Italian Government was military involved. Since 1989 members of our group have worked as peace activists in organizations such as the Gulf Committee for Truth about War, A Bridge to..., and Fair and Solidary Trade.  As women in black we started a permanent group in Naples in the spring of 1999, which is connected with national and foreign associations of Women in Black. We have acted on our own or together with other peace groups and have been in touch with Iraq (against the embargo), Yugoslavia, Colombia, and Afganistan. We feel that there is a lot to be done, especially for the women in Afganistan.

Our present concern is with the Palestinian people and their sufferings. Since last November, Italian Women in Black with our president Luisa Morgantini, Italian deputee in the European Parliament, have been organizing regular trips to Jerusalem, visiting Palestinian towns on the West Bank and in Gaza, and holding demonstrations in squares and at checkpoints together with Israeli and Palestinian organizations. We are very grateful for their intelligent, warm reception.  A post-card campaign is going on now to induce our government to take a stand against the occupation of Palestinian land by Israel and demand less slanted information on Italian television.  We believe that the illegal occupation of Palestinian territories by Israel and the many unkept promises are the main causes of the violence and pain.  For this reason we are going to demonstrate tomorrow in Piazza Carità in Naples from 5:00 to 7:00 p.m.in solidarity with WFJPand with all women and men, who demand a just peace for the sake of the people, both Palestinian and Israeli.
END THE OCCUPATION NOW !
 

24. Boston and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA:  Greetings to you all!  An addition to the message already sent about our vigils here in Boston and Cambridge, Massachusetts, US.  Our vigils were organized by Jewish Women for Justice in Israel and Palestine. We are a group that started last year by writing and circulating a letter, titled Not In Our Name! that got 150 signers quickly. Several members of the group had started Women in Black in Boston several years ago, and many of us have been active in Middle East issues for years. Jewish Women for Justice in Israel and Palestine also includes women with long experience in feminist issues who may be newer to Middle East issues but no less passionate about stopping the occupation, the seiges, the settlements, and the racism. We know, as well, that this is the only way that true security for Israeli Jews can come about. We have brought back monthly Women in Black vigils and spun off a Women in Black group that has begun to organize these monthly vigils. Some of us belong to other groups in Boston that work for a just and therefore viable peace in the Middle East. We stand today in solidarity with our sisters (and brothers)in Israel and Palestine to say Not In Our Name: End the occupation!
 

25. France:  On this 8th of June, 2001, the Women in Black join in solidarity in response to the call of the "Coalition of Women for a Just Peace" for the vigil to be held today in Jerusalem, against the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories and for human rights and justice. Similar demonstrations will be held in at least 150 cities of the entire world. 34 YEARS OF OCCUPATION, ISN'T THAT ENOUGH? A look on a map of Israel and the Gaza strip, with basic common sense shows  without ambiguity that with the end of the Israeli occupation and the dismantling of these colonies, peace will reestablish itself, for the Palestiniens will have at last a reason for hope in their future. Negotiations must be resumed to stop the terrorism, because to fight terrorism by an even more illegitimate terrorist state can only lead to more bloodbaths, to an escalating hate, to more misfortunes and tears.  Terrorism is the ultimate and criminal expression of populations reduced to despair because the international community obstinately lends a deaf ear to their cries and their legitimate claims.

We support the principles of the "Coalition of Women for a just Peace" [included in this letter].   As "Women in Black", as feminists and as pacifists, we insist specifically on the following points: Besides equal rights for women, we support a less common but very important opposition to militarism that permeates Israeli society, and also Palestinian society, leading to a "Rambo-ization" of young men that can also lead to violence in the domestic sphere.  Given that women have a different vision world from that of men, that requires putting life and its concrete realities and emotions above abstract and too often deadly principles for the sake of "patriarchal honor," it is imperative that women be included in the peace negotiations.  Women no longer want to raise children to be sacrificed in these senseless and absurd wars.
 

27. Stoughton, Wisconsin, USA:  Dear Friends at FIRE,  Thank you for a marvelous broadcast.  I loved hearing the Israeli women talking live about their vigil in Jerasulem.  I went with my mother and sister to the vigil near here in Madison, Wisconsin.  It was a great success with over 100 people from different groups--Palestinians, Arabs, U.S. Jews, and other political and religious groups, all in solidarity together.  Congratulations once again to FIRE, a very important media channel in the hands of women.  Greetings to all, Margaret, Marian and Anne Thompson.
 

28. Berkely, California, USA:  hHello Friends, Thanks for the information.  I am at work and am unable to listen to the broadcast but I am glad to learn about a new website.   Onward!  Ciao,  Vicki Alcoset, Berkeley, CA, USA, bachesed@yahoo.com.
 

29. Boston, USA:  We've just had our vigil in Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. At noontime, when most people are working, we still had 100 people present at the vigil!!  Our Boston vigil will be taking place in three hours, and we'll report then. In sisterhood and solidarity, Ruby Poltorak, in Boston, for Jewish Women for Justice in Israel and Palestine
 

30. Ashland, Oregon, USA:  Our organization is planning to have an assembly with signs which we will parade to the plaza area and provide information on this issue, perhaps a speech, a period of silence and hopefully, open a few minds as to the reality in the Occupied Territories.  Our intention is to educate, inform and initiate change in regard to U.S. policy in particular.  We have been holding weekly programs of this nature for some time.  Thanks for your efforts. Shanti/Shalom/Salaam, jim bowne, MiddleEastPeaceForum, Ashland, Oregon, USA
 

31. Sao Paolo, Brazil: This is "The Day After" the Women in Black Vigil, organized by our Shalom_Salam_Paz, which took place in the open area of the Art Museum of São Paulo, in the Paulista Ave., the nerve centre of our city. There were some 150-200 participants; most of them wearing black, including Jews and Arabs who are activists in various NGOs and in the professional and intellectual Brazilian life. A remarkable presence was the distinguished Rabbi Henry Sobel, well known for his longtime interfaith work, and who had been an outspoken leader against the military dictatorship during the 70s.  For the first time, leaders of Palestinian organizations in Brazil stood shoulder to shoulder with Jewish people, holding posters that called for the end of the occupation as well as [an end to] both Palestinian and Israeli terrorism. Other posters read "Shalom", "Salam", "Peace", "We refuse to be enemies", "For the reestablishment of dialogue", "We’re all equal, whether embraced or not", and so on.

At some point, people from both communities joined together, to read loud and in unison our SSP Statement of Principles, under the flags of Israel, Palestine and Brazil – definitely a very moving moment! A remarkable point was also the presence of 20-30 teenagers from Colegio Friburgo, one of the best middle class high schools in Sao Paulo. They have recently received one of our members, together with a Palestinian leader in Brazil, in the first experience of our "open dialogues", where the students join the speakers in the search for a solution to the conflict, after been presented a balanced view on the conflict, stressing the hope for a just peace on the part of both speakers.

The vigil was highly criticized by the main Jewish discussion lists on the Web, resulting in a statement by the Jewish Federation of Sao Paulo (FISESP) recognizing the right of Jewish minorities to dissent from official positions, later contradicted by another statement denying recognition to our group, which has been presented by some opinion makers as a petty and ridiculous group in search of self promotion. A woman, who leads opposition to Shalom_Salam_Paz attended the vigil in order to take pictures and to present a report to her readers, with personal offenses to several of our members. The event was covered by the main media: Radio, TV, Newspapers and Jewish Magazines. The most important newspapers in Sao Paulo, "O Estado de Sao Paulo" and "Folha de Sao Paulo", published reports today, and a photo with Rabbi Sobel shaking hands with Stella Maris Chebli, a Lebanese-descendant psychoanalyst. (See report in http://www.estado.com.br/editorias/2001/06/09/int406.html.) We were supported by Security Police protection and the Traffic Police organization, and the event took place in order and with no problems at all. We’ve given the participants stickers (part of it inspired by the Junity's logo) shown in attachment, as well as distributed our Statement of Principles. Maybe the end of the occupation will not happen tomorrow - maybe the day after tomorrow, who knows? - But we have certainly made our point of view clear, we’ve given an example that Arabs and Jews can be friends and respect each other, and, together with the other 144 organizations holding the vigil, we’ve presented the world the good side of being human!  São Paulo, June 9th, 2001.

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Letters from Fundamentalist Critics:

32. Location Unknown:  Which occupation do you wish to end?  The occupation provoked by the foreigners who occupied the Land of Israel and exiled the Jewish community?  The colonies that were occupied by the Romans, Abu Bakr, the  Mamelukos, the Turks and finally the British?   The Land of Israel and the People of Israel are ONE and inseparable, founded by God himself.  It doesn't matter what anti-semites such as you say.  How many anti-semites have risen up in the world?  Many.  Where are they are now, but forgotten, in the history books.  Where are we?  WE ARE ALIVE AND LIVING AND CONSTRUCTING OUR LAND.  God told Father Abraham:   Whoever blesses you I will bless, whoever curses you I curse.  The option is yours.  We are continuing on here. Moshe Jimenez Esquivel.
 

33. Location Unknown:   Greetings. I am a muslim (Moslem as the westerners call) male. I am going to
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